慢性肝病患者血糖变化的临床观察及预见性护理

目的：探讨慢性肝病患者血糖变化情况及其预见性护理措施。方法选取我院2013年5月～2014年5月收治的40例慢性肝病患者为研究对象，利用全自动生化分析仪及ELISA法对患者肝功能及血糖情况进行检测和观察，根据观察结果采取针对性的预见性护理干预措施。结果慢性轻度肝炎血糖异常8.00%，慢性重度肝炎血糖异常率30.00%，肝硬化血糖异常率60.00%。血糖异常组电解质紊乱、感染发生率明显高于血糖正常组（P＜0.05）。结论慢性肝病程度越重，血糖浓度越高，更易出现血糖异常现象，引发感染等系列并发症。为此需全面监测血糖变化，严格控制血糖。

Clinical observation of blood glucose in patients with chronic liver disease and nursing care

Objective To explore the changes of blood glucose in patients with chronic liver disease and nursing care measures. Methods Selected from May 2013 to May 2014 treated 40 cases of chronic liver disease patients as the research object, using the automatic biochemical analyzer and ELISA method was carried out on the patients with liver function and blood glucose test and observation, according to the observation results corresponding predictive nursing intervention measures. Results Abnormal blood sugar 8.00%, chronic mild hepatitis, chronic severe hepatitis, blood sugar abnormal rate was 30.00%, cirrhosis of the liver blood sugar abnormal rate was 60.00%.Blood glucose and electrolyte disorder,infection incidence of abnormal group was obviously higher than that of normal blood glucose group（P 〈0.05）. Conclusion The more severe degree of chronic liver disease, the higher the blood sugar levels, abnormal blood sugar more likely, lead to infection and other complications. This is subject to comprehensive monitoring of blood glucose, strict control of blood sugar.