神经内科患者焦虑与抑郁症状的分析研究

目的：分析研究神经内科患者焦虑与抑郁症状。方法选择我院神经内科2010年4月～2012年4月所收治的200例患者作为研究对象，选择自制问卷和焦虑抑郁量表，从患者性别、年龄、职业、文化程度、健康状况等多方面因素分析调查。结果神经内科的门诊患者中抑郁症状为阳性者占所有就诊患者的37.5%，焦虑患者症状为阳性者占37.5%；伴有神经内科疾病患者的抑郁/焦虑阳性率和评分均高于没有神经内科疾病患者，抑郁和焦虑患者症状的发生与患者的性别、年龄、文化程度有密切关系。结论焦虑和抑郁症状是神经内科的普遍现象，并且与年龄的增长呈正相关，文化程度越高发病机率越大。

A study on patients with neurological symptoms of anxiety and depression

Objective To analyze and study on patients with neurological symptoms of anxiety and depression. Methods 200 patients who were admitted to the department of neurology in our hospital from April 2010 to April 2012 were selected as subjects and surveyed via self-made questionnaires. The hospital anxiety and depression scale was applied, and various factors including patients＇ sex, age, occupation, educational background and health status were analyzed and investigated. Results The number of patients with depression positive and anxiety positive in the outpatient department of neurology both accounted for 37.5% of the total; the positive rate and scores of depression and anxiety for patients with neurological disorders were all higher than those without neurological disorders. The incidence of depression and anxiety were closely linked to patients＇ sex, age and educational background. Conclusion Depression and anxiety are common phenomena in neurology, and are positively correlated with age. The higher the educational levels, the greater the incidence of depression and anxiety.