PICC导管在肿瘤化疗患者中的应用与护理分析

目的：分析对肿瘤化疗的患者给予PICC导管期间的不同护理方法及效果，以提高PICC护理水平。方法选择2012年8月～2013年12月我院共70例肿瘤化疗且使用PICC导管的患者为临床研究对象，使用随机数字表方法分为两组。对照组给予临床常规的PICC护理方法，实验组给予改革后PICC护理方法，观察对比两组患者的护理效果。结果实验组患者护理后，患者PICC不良事件的发生率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；实验组PICC使用期间舒适度为（9.01±0.33）分，疾病不确定感为（63.71±9.08）分，与对照组比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论对肿瘤化疗使用PICC的患者给予我院改革后的护理方法，可以更好地降低PICC不良事件的发生，提高患者舒适程度，减少不良情绪，是一种积极有效的临床护理方法，值得应用。

Application and nursing analysis of PICC catheter in patients receiving cancer chemotherapy

Objective To analyze different nursing methods and effects during the PICC catheter period for the patients receiving cancer chemotherapy in order to improve the PICC nursing level. Methods Seventy patients receiving cancer chemotherapy and using PICC catheter in our hospital from August 2012 to December 2013 were selected as the clinical study subjects and divided into two groups according to the random number table. The control group was given clinical conventional PICC nursing method and the experiment group was given reformed PICC nursing method. The nursing effects of the two groups were observed and compared. Results After nursing, the experiment group had lower incidence of PICC adverse events than the control group,with statistically significant difference（P 〈 0.05）; The experiment group had a comfort degree score of（9.01±0.33） points and a disease uncertainty score of（63.71±9.08） points while using PICC, with statistically significant differences to the control group（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The application of the reformed nursing method of our hospital in the patients receiving cancer chemotherapy and using PICC can better reduce the occurrence of PICC adverse events, improve the patients＇ comfort degree and decrease adverse emotions, which is a positive and effective clinical nursing method and worthy of application.