早产低出生体重儿输液中应用腋静脉穿刺留置针技术的探讨

目的：探讨在早产低出生体重儿输液中使用腋静脉穿刺留置针技术的临床效果。方法选取2013年1月～2014年1月收治需进行临床输液的早产低出生体重儿58例，随机分为观察组与对照组，观察组患儿在输液中选用腋静脉留置针，对照组患儿输液中选用头皮静脉留置针，对比观察两组患儿临床情况。结果观察组患儿一次穿刺成功率、留置针保留时间、体重增加水平均明显高于对照组，穿刺次数、并发症均明显低于对照组，恢复出生体重所需时间、住院时间明显较短，相比对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论在早产低出生体重儿输液中使用腋静脉留置针，能够有效减少穿刺次数，明显减少患儿痛苦并延长其输液时间，提高输液效率，促进患儿吸收营养，快速生长发育，具有更为理想的临床应用效果及价值。

Exploration of application of axillary venipuncture indwelling needle technique in transfusion of preterm low birth weight infants

Objective To investigate and analyze the clinical application effects of axillary venipuncture indwelling needle technique in the transfusion of preterm low birth weight infants. Methods Fifty-eight preterm low birth weight infants requiring clinical transfusion who were treated from January 2013 to January 2014 were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group. The observation group used the axillary venipuncture indwelling needle in transfusion and the control group used the scalp venipuncture indwelling needle in transfusion. The clinical situation of the two groups was observed comparatively. Results The observation group had significantly higher one-time puncture success rate, indwelling needle retention time and weight increase level than the control group, lower number of times of puncture and complications than the control group, and shorter birth weight restoration time and hospitalization time than the control group, with statistically significant differences（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The application of axillary venipuncture indwelling needle in preterm low birth weight infants can effectively reduce the number of times of puncture, obviously reduce infant pain and prolong transfusion time, increase transfusion efficiency, promote infant nutrition absorption, and accelerate growth and development, thereby of more ideal clinical application effects and value.