小儿肠道手术后肠道菌群失调的预防及护理分析

目的探讨小儿肠道手术后菌群失调的预防及护理措施。方法选择2011年12月～2．013年12月在我院接受肠道手术的患儿30例，按照不同的干预护理方法分为实验组和对照组，各15例，对照组患儿术后给与常规护理，实验组患儿术后在此基础上，针对肠道菌群失调，给与早期预防和护理，比较两组患儿术前、术后大便细菌培养情况及菌群失调发生率。结果数据显示，术前两组患儿肠道茵群计数差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05），而术后实验组患儿菌群失调的发生率明显低于对照组患儿，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论对肠道手术后的患儿进行肠道菌群失调的早期预防和护理，可以明显减少患儿术后菌群失调的发生率，减轻患儿痛苦。

Analysis of prevention and nursing of intestinal bacilli illness in children after intestinal surgery

Objective To investigate the prevention and nursing measures of intestinal bacilli illness in children after intestinal surgery. Methods Thirty children who received intestinal surgery in our hospital from December 2011 to December 2013 were selected and divided into the experimental group and the control group according to the different interventional nursing methods, with 15 children in each group. The control group was given conventional nursing after surgery, on the basis of which the experimental group was given early prevention and nursing aiming at intestinal bacilli illness. The preoperative and postoperative feces bacteria culture situation and incidences of intestinal bacilli illness of the two groups were compared. Results The data showed that the two groups did not have statistically significant difference in the preoperative count of intestinal florae （P 〉 0.05）, but the experimental group was significantly lower than the control group in the incidence of intestinal bacilli illness, with statistically significant difference （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The application of early prevention and nursing measures of intestinal bacilli illness in children after intestinal surgery can obviously reduce the incidence of postoperative intestinal bacilli illness in the children and relieve their pain.