胆管疾病的腹腔镜内镜联合治疗

目的：探讨腹腔镜、内镜联合治疗胆管疾病的方法及疗效。方法：总结分析两家医院应用腹腔镜、十二指肠镜、胆道镜联合治疗1990例胆管疾病的资料。结果：腹腔镜、十二指肠镜联合治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石1350例，1次治愈率为93．6％；腹腔镜、胆道镜联合治疗胆管结石332例，治愈率为100％；三镜联合治疗胆管结石258例(29例合并胰腺炎)，Mirizzi综合征24例，治愈率为100％；腹腔镜胆肠吻合术，术前放置鼻胆引流管26例，治愈率为100％。均无严重手术并发症发生。共有1051例患者随访3个月～12年(平均7．8年)，结石复发10例，无胆管狭窄等远期并发症发生。结论：腹腔镜、内镜联合治疗胆管疾病较传统开腹手术创伤轻、痛苦小、手术并发症少。

Treatment of cholepathia under laparoscopy and endoscopy

Objective To report the method and effect of treating cholepathia under laparoscopy and endoscopy. Methods Laparoscopy, duodenoscopy and choledochoscopy in combination were used in treating 1 990 cases of cholepathy and the results were analyzed. Results Laparoscopy and duodenoscopy in combination were used in 1 350 cases of cholecystolilhiasis and choledocholith with cure rate ( 93. 6% ) ; laparoscopy and choledochoscopy in combination were used in 332 cases of choledocholith with cure rate (100% ) ; laparoscopy, duodenoscopy and choledochoscopy in combination were used in 258 cases of choledocholith (29 cases with pancreatitis) and 24 cases of Mirizzi syndrome with cure rate( 100% ). There was no serious complications happened. Followed up 1 051 patients from 3 months to 12 years (average 7.8 years) , 10 cases have recurrence of stones. There was no long-term complication such as stenosis of bile duct, etc occurred. Conclusion The procedure had minor trauma, mild suffering, and less operative complications compared with the traditional laparotomy.