| 胸腔积液和腹腔积液感染菌谱与耐药性分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 吕惠娟,邢志广,苏莉. 胸腔积液和腹腔积液感染菌谱与耐药性分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2011, 38(2): 332-333,337 |
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| 作者姓名： | 吕惠娟 邢志广 苏莉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 河南省新乡卫生学校,新乡,453700
2. 新乡医学院第二附属医院检验科 |
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| 摘 要： | [目的]探讨胸腔积液和腹腔积液标本感染菌谱及对临床常用抗生素的耐药性。[方法]对2007年1月～2009年10月临床送检的胸腔积液、腹腔积液标本的细菌学和药敏试验资料进行回顾性分析。[结果](1)1531例胸腔积液和腹腔积液标本细菌学阳性251例(16.4%),检出病原菌301株,以铜绿假单胞菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、表皮葡萄球菌、大肠埃希菌最多见。(2)胸腔积液标本G+球菌与G-杆菌构成比接近,腹腔积液标本G-杆菌占优势(64.1%)。(3)4种主要病原菌对链霉素、庆大霉素、氨苄西林、羧苄西林、克林霉素耐药,亚胺培南、舒普深、美洛西林则显示敏感,其他抗菌药物呈现不同程度的耐药。[结论]加强胸腔积液和腹腔积液标本的细菌学检查,依据药敏试验合理使用抗菌药物,对胸腔、腹腔感染的诊断与治疗具有重要价值。
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| 关 键 词： | 胸腔积液 腹腔积液 病原菌 抗菌药物 抗药性 微生物 |
PATTERNS AND THEIR DRUG RESISTANCE OF CLINICAL ISOLATED BACTERIA IN HYDROTHORAX-PERITONEUM SAMPLES |
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| LV Hui-juan,XING Zhi-guang,SU Li. PATTERNS AND THEIR DRUG RESISTANCE OF CLINICAL ISOLATED BACTERIA IN HYDROTHORAX-PERITONEUM SAMPLES[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2011, 38(2): 332-333,337 |
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| Authors: | LV Hui-juan XING Zhi-guang SU Li |
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| Affiliation: | LV Hui-juan,XING Zhi-guang,SU Li.(Xinxiang Health School,Xinxiang 453700,China) |
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| Abstract: | [Objective]To investigate the bacteriological feature and drug-fast of bacteria in hydrothorax-peritoneum.[Methods]Bacteria culture and drug-sensitive test in hydrothorax-peritoneum preparation collected from 2007.1 to 2009.10,and retrospective analysis was conducted for them.[Results](1)The hydrothorax-peritoneum preparation was conducted for 1531 cases,the bacteria culture positive were 251 cases with the positive rate of 16.4%.301 strains pathogenic bacteria were found,including P.aesuginosa,S.aurus,S.ep... |
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| Keywords: | Hydrothorax Hydroperitoneum Pathogenic bacteria Anti-bacteria drug Drug resistance Microbial |
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