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杭州市江干区居民糖尿病患病情况及危险因素分析
引用本文:胡春容,邹华,黄李春,蒋雪凤. 杭州市江干区居民糖尿病患病情况及危险因素分析[J]. 中国预防医学杂志, 2013, 0(1): 53-55
作者姓名:胡春容  邹华  黄李春  蒋雪凤
作者单位:杭州市江干区疾病预防控制中心;浙江省疾病预防控制中心
摘    要:目的了解杭州市江干区18岁以上居民糖尿病的患病情况,分析其发生的危险因素及影响因素,并针对上述因素提出初步控制措施。方法采用多阶段分层和整群抽样方法,抽取885例江干区18岁以上居民进行问卷调查和医学体检,并采集外周静脉血进行血糖水平检测。结果江干区18岁以上居民糖尿病患病率为19.32%;糖尿病知识的知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为70.76%、84.30%和28.10%;年龄增大、肥胖以及糖尿病家族史是糖尿病发病的危险因素;随着年龄增加糖尿病患病率、血糖受损发生率增加(χ2=64.839、14.800,P<0.005),随着文化水平的增高糖尿病的患病率下降(χ2=35.475,P<0.001)。结论江干区居民糖尿病患病率较高,应采取有效措施加以控制。

关 键 词:血糖  糖尿病  患病率  危险因素

Prevalence of diabetes and its related risk factors among residents in Jianggan district of Hangzhou city
HU Chun-rong,ZOU Hua,HUANG Li-chun,JIANG Xue-feng. Prevalence of diabetes and its related risk factors among residents in Jianggan district of Hangzhou city[J]. China Preventive Medicine, 2013, 0(1): 53-55
Authors:HU Chun-rong  ZOU Hua  HUANG Li-chun  JIANG Xue-feng
Affiliation:Jianggan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310004,China
Abstract:Objective To understand the current prevalence of diabetes mellitus(DM)among the permanent adult residents in Jianggan district of Hangzhou,and to analyze its related influencing factors.Methods Using multiple stage stratified cluster sampling method,885 permanent residents of over the age of 18 were selected,surveyed by Questionaire and given medical examination.Blood samples were also collected to measure the sugar level.Results The overall prevalence of DM was 19.32%.The awareness,treatment and control rates of DM were 70.76%,84.30% and 28.10%.Age,obesity and family history were the risk factors.In general,the prevalence of DM was higher among the elders and lower among those with higher level of education.Conclusions The prevalence of DM is still high in Jianggan district.suggesting the effective measures to control DM in the area are needed.
Keywords:Plasma glucose  Diabetes mellitus  Prevalence  Risk factor
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