氟伐他汀对兔心肌缺血再灌注损伤的防治效应

目的：观察氟伐他汀对心肌缺血再灌注损伤的防治作用及对心肌ICAM-1 mRNA表达的影响。 方法： 24只日本大耳白兔，随机分3组，假手术组、对照组、处理组（给予氟伐他汀10 mg·kg－1·d－1喂服1周）,所有动物在手术前检测血脂，对照组和处理组复制缺血再灌注模型，假手术组只穿线不结扎。监测血流动力学指标，检测血清乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）和肌酸激酶（CK）的活性。RT-PCR检测缺血区及假手术组对应区域心肌ICAM-1 mRNA的表达。 结果： 各组动物在手术前1 d血脂指标无统计学差异；缺血开始后处理组各时点左室舒张末压（LVEDP）小于对照组（P＜0.05），左室内压变化最大速率（±dp/dtmax）大于对照组（P＜0.05）；他汀组LDH-1、CK、CKMB活性均显著小于对照组（均为P＜0.01)；他汀组心肌组织ICAM-1 mRNA表达显著低于对照组(P<0.01),假手术组表达最少。 结论： 氟伐他汀预处理能减轻心肌缺血再灌注损伤，其机制可能与抑制炎症反应有关。

Protective effect of fluvastatin on ischemic reperfused myocardium in rabbits

AIM: To investigate the protective effect of fluvastatin and its influence on ICAM-1 mRNA expression in ischemia/reperfusion myocardium of normocholesterolemic rabbits. METHODS: 24 rabbits were divided into three groups randomly and myocardial ischemia/reperfusion model in the rabbit was made. Rabbits were subjected to 45 min of regional myocardial ischemia and 2 h of reperfusion. 10 mg·kg－1·d－1 fluvastatin were administered for one week. Dynamic index of blood flow was recorded and analyzed. Serum activity of CK, CKMB, LDH and LDH-1 were measured. The expression of ICAM-1 mRNA in ischemic myocardium was detected with semi-quantitative RT-PCR. RESULTS: In comparison with control group, pretreatment with fluvastatin decreased LVEDP at the whole observed duration, and spontaneously increased ±dp/dtmax. Serum activities of CK, CKMB and LDH-1 in control group were significantly higher than those in sham group, but heavily reduced in fluvastatin group. Increased expression of ICAM-1 mRNA due to ischemia reperfusion was reduced significantly in fluvastatin group compare to control group. CONCLUSION: Pretreatment of fluvastatin may reduce inflammation reaction in reperfused myocardium, and this may contribute to its protective effect against experimental myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury.