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The prognostic value of MARCKS-like 1 in lymph node-negative breast cancer
Authors:Kristin Jonsdottir  Hui Zhang  Darshni Jhagroe  Ivar Skaland  Aida Slewa  Benny Bj?rkblom  Eleanor T. Coffey  Einar Gudlaugsson  Rune Smaaland  Emiel A. M. Janssen  Jan P. A. Baak
Affiliation:Department of Pathology, Stavanger University Hospital, P.O. Box 8100, 4068, Stavanger, Norway.
Abstract:There is a need for new biomarkers to more correctly identify node-negative breast cancer patients with a good or bad prognosis. Myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate like-1 (MARCKSL1) is a membrane-bound protein that is associated with cell spreading, integrin activation and exocytosis. Three hundred and five operable T(1,2)N(0)M(0) lymph node-negative breast cancer patients (median follow-up time 121?months, range 10-178?months) were evaluated for MARCKSL1 expression by immunohistochemistry and quantitative real-time PCR. The results were compared with classical prognosticators (age, tumor diameter, grade, estrogen receptor, and proliferation), using single (Kaplan-Meier) and multivariate survival analysis (Cox model). Forty-seven patients (15?%) developed distant metastases. With single and multivariate analysis of all features, MARCKSL1 protein expression was the strongest prognosticator (P?
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