微血管减压术治疗脑神经血管压迫综合征

目的 总结和分析微血管减压术(MVD)治疗脑神经血管压迫综合征的疗效与术后并发症. 方法 应用MVD治疗脑神经血管压迫综合征39例(三又神经痛19例,面肌痉挛18例,舌咽神经痛2例)并探讨手术技巧及术后并发症的防治.结果 2例舌咽神经痛患者和17例三叉神经痛患者术后疼痛立即消失,面肌痉挛患者中有16例术后痉挛立即消失.术后无血肿、感染、脑脊液漏、偏瘫和死亡病例.34例获随访,平均随访1.58年,其中32例效果良好. 结论 MVD治疗脑神经血管压迫综合征安全、微创、有效,是目前治疗脑神经血管压迫综合征的首选方法.

Microvascular decompression in the treatment of cerebral neurovascular compression syndrome

Objective To summarize and analyze the efficacy of microvascular decompression (MVD) for cerebral neurovascular compression syndrome and its postoperative complications. Methods MVD was performed in 39 patients with cerebral neurovascular compression syndrome, including 19 with trigeminal neuralgia, 18 with facial spasm and 2 with glossopharyngeal neuralgia. The surgical techniques and prevention of postoperative complications were analyzed. Results The immediate relief of pain was succeed in 17 with trigeminal neuralgia and 2 with glossopharyngeal neuralgia and the spasm was eliminated in 16 with facial spasm right after the operation. No hematoma, infection, cerebrospinal fluid leakage or death appeared and the total effectiveness rate was 94.87%. Follow-up was performed in 34 with an average of 1.58 years and 32 were recorded with good results. Conclusion MVD for cerebral neurovascular compression syndrome is safe, minimally invasive and effective. It is by far the first choice in the treatment of cerebral neurovascular compression syndrome.