住院肺结核患者压力现状的调查

目的调查住院肺结核患者的压力现状及其影响因素。方法采用自行设计的压力自评问卷对158例患者进行调查。结果患者主要压力源是担心疾病传染家人、由于患病顾虑妨碍社会交往、担心不能继续工作或失业、治疗费用过高承受困难、担心病情被他人议论等。不同性别、年龄、文化程度、病情和病程的患者压力评估值不同。结论住院肺结核患者存在不同程度的心理压力，护士应针对不同患者特点，提供切实有效的护理措施，帮助其提高疾病适应性。

Investigation and analysis of pressure of hospitalized tuberculosis patients

Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of the pressure of hospitalized patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods A self-imposed pressure to self-assessment questionnaire to 158 patients were investigated. Results The major stress in patients with infectious diseases were following: worring about affecting his family, concerning to hinder his social interaction, fearing not to continue to work or be unemployment, and high cost to withstand the difficulties, fearing disease discussion by others, etc. Pressure factors were included gender, age, education, duration of illness, and so on. Conclusions In hospitalized patients with pulmonary tuberculosis there are different degrees of psychological stress, so nurses should address the characteristics of different patients to provide effective care measures to help them to increase their adaptability for disease.