1059例2型糖尿病人糖尿病肾病患病率及其相关危险因素

目的：调查2型糖尿病病人糖尿病肾病患病率，并分析其相关危险因素，方法：对中山医院1997－2000年间收治的1059例糖尿病病人进行临床分析.结果：1053例2型糖尿病病人中糖尿病肾病的患病率为9．73％，终末期肾病的患病率为5．47％，高血压和以高甘油三酯，低HDL血症为特征的脂代谢紊乱是糖尿病肾病的重要危险因素。单次的HbAlc测定值与微量蛋白尿排泄率（UAER）水平间无显著相关，结论；本研究所得的糖尿病肾病患病率较国外报道稍低，而危险因素与文献报道相似，当前大多数高危患者尚未进入临床蛋白尿期时，正是积极开展糖尿病肾病早期防治的有利时机。

Prevalence of diabetic nephropathy of 1 059 cases with type 2 diabetes and its correlated risk factors

Opjective To study the prevalence of diabetic nephropathy of type 2 diabetes and its correlated risk factors. Methods 1 059 cases with type 2 diabetes in our university hospital during the period of 1997-2000 were screened for diabetic nephropathy,and its correlated risk factors were analysed. Results The prevalence of diabetic nephropathy and end stage of renal disease were 9.73% and 5.47%, respectively. Hypertension and dyslipidemia characterized with hypertriglycemia and low leve1 of HDL were the main risk factors of type 2 diabetic nephropathy. There was no significant relationship between single-determining HbAlc level and UAER. Conclusion The prevalence of diabetic nephropathy of this study was slightly lower than that reported by other authors in western countries,and the risk factors were consistent with those papers.