海口市小学生口腔健康知识行为现况

了解海口市小学生口腔健康知识行为现状及获取口腔健康知识的途径,为开展小学生口腔健康教育提供依据.方法 采用随机整群抽样方法,抽取海口市4所小学二~六年级学生1 269名,采用自编结构式调查问卷进行调查.结果 小学生10个口腔健康知识的知晓率在14.97% ~ 67.22%之间,其中“窝沟封闭的作用”知晓率最低,为14.97%;“定期进行口腔检查的重要性”的知晓率最高,为67.22%.小学生11个口腔卫生行为报告率在8.59%~61.86%之间,其中“经常使用牙线”的报告率最低,为8.59%;“每天刷牙≥2次”的报告率最高,为61.86%.小学生获取口腔健康知识的主要途径是家人(27.19%)、广播电视(25.30%)和教师(23.72%),均在30%以下.结论 海口市小学生的口腔健康知识知晓率较低,口腔卫生行为较差.应加强小学生口腔卫生健康教育,提高小学生的口腔健康水平.

Survey on oral health knowledge and behavior among primary school students in Haikou District

Objective To understand the status of oral health knowledge,related behaviors and the channels in primary school students in Haikou District,and to provide evidence for the oral health education.Methods A total of 1 269 students of grade 2 to 6 were chosen from 4 primary schools in Haikou by random cluster sampling,a structured questionnaire was given to the students.Results The rate of 10 questions on oral health knowledge was 14.97%-67.22%,the lowest answer rate of oral knowledge was 14.97% for the role of nest groove closed,while the highest answer rate of oral knowledge was 67.22% for the importance of regular oral Health Examination.The rate of 11 questions on oral behavior was 8.59%-61.86%,the lowest answer rate of oral health behavior was 8.59% for flossing regularly,while the highest answer rate of oral health behavior was 61.86% for brushing teeth two times a day.The main channels for primary students to obtain the oral health knowledge were families (27.19%),radio and television (25.30%) and teachers (23.72%),all under 30%.Conclusion The oral health knowledge in primary students in Haikou is inadequate,and the oral health behavior is poor,it is necessary to strengthen the oral health education in primary students to improve the level of oral health.