听障儿童父母对体罚的态度及其影响因素分析

了解听障儿童父母对体罚的态度,探讨父母体罚态度与童年期遭受父母躯体暴力经历、对子女躯体暴力行为的关联,为预防听障儿童暴力伤害提供依据.方法 在北京市某2所学校,对170名听障儿童父母进行不记名自填式问卷调查,了解听障儿童父母对使用体罚管教儿童的态度.结果 在被调查的听障儿童父母中,有48.8%(83/170)的父母体罚态度正确.不同性别、文化程度、年龄及其子女性别和年龄不同的父母体罚态度正确率差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05).听障儿童父母童年期被父母躯体暴力对待经历是对体罚持赞成或容忍态度的危险因素(OR=2.36,P<0.05),父母赞成或容忍体罚态度与对子女施加躯体暴力行为存在正关联(OR=2.34,P<0.05).结论 听障儿童父母体罚态度正确率不高,其体罚态度与童年期躯体暴力受害经历以及对子女施加躯体暴力行为均存在关联.要重视对听障儿童父母进行儿童虐待的教育.

Attitude of parents of hearing-impaired children toward physical punishment and its influencing factors

Objective To understand the attitude of parents parents punishment toward physical punishment and explore the association among their attitude,the experience of childhood physical violence and physical violence against their children,and to provide a basis for the prevention of corporal punishment in hearing-impaired children.Methods A total of 170 hearing-impaired children's parents from 2 schools in Beijing were investigated by anonymous self-administered questionnaires to understand the attitude of corporal punishment.Results Among the parents,48.8% (83/170) had a correct attitude of corporal punishment,but there were no any significant associations between the attitude of corporal punishment and parents' gender,educational attainment,age,child's gender or age(P>0.05).The parents with experience of childhood physical violence victimization was a risk factor of taking a supportive or tolerant attitude towards corporal punishment(OR =2.36,P<0.05),and the attitude of corporal punishment was positively related to physical violence against their children(OR =2.34,P<0.05).Conclusion Parents of hearing-impaired children are found of low accuracy rate of their attiude toward physical punishment,and their attitude of corporal punishment is associated with the experience of childhood physical violence victimization and physical violence against their children.It is suggested that we should pay more attention to the child maltreatment prevention education in parents of hearing-impaired children.