首发女精神分裂症患者父母的心理状况及健康教育

目的 探讨父母在女儿患精神分裂症后的心理状况及健康教育的效果.方法 对住院的首发女精神分裂症患者的98位父母采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）和自编的定式调查表进行测评,并根据测评存在的心理问题给予健康教育.结果 多数精神分裂症患者的父母存在明显的焦虑及抑郁情绪,经健康教育后她们的SAS和SDS评分随之下降.结论 针对患者父母的心理问题,应主动做好她们的健康教育工作,提高她们的心理承受能力.

Psychologic status and health education of parents of female first episode schizophrenic patients

Objective To investigate the effect of those parents psychologic status and health education when their daughters had schiz ophrenia. Methods 98 parents whose children were of the female first episode schizophrenia inpatients were tested with SAS, SDS and self-made investigating scale. Health education was given according to psychological questions. Results Most parents had significant anxiety and depression mood Their SAS and SDS scores decreased relevantly after health education. Conclusions According to the psychological questions of these parents, we should give them health education and improve their psychological ability of facing difficulty.