“十一五”期间深圳市职业病发病情况分析

目的]了解和分析"十一五"期间深圳市职业病发病情况及特征,为制定职业病防治策略、实施预防控制措施提供依据。方法]以2006~2010年深圳市新诊断的职业病病例为研究对象,分析其职业病种类、地区、行业分布等特征。结果]"十一五"期间深圳市共发生504例职业病,自2007年开始有逐年上升趋势。新发职业病以正己烷、苯等引起的职业性慢性中毒为主(153例,占30.36%);其次为尘肺(128例,占25.40%)、三氯乙烯药疹样皮炎(45例,占8.93%)、职业性噪声聋(36例,占7.14%)。新发职业病多分布在宝安、龙岗两个工业区,且以中小型私有企业为主,轻工业、电子行业病例数最多。结论]正己烷、苯、三氯乙烯等有机溶剂引起的职业性慢性中毒及药疹样皮炎、尘肺、职业性噪声聋等是深圳市常见职业病,应重点开展对这些职业病危害因素种类的预防控制,尤其要加强对中小型私有企业的监管,遏制职业病逐年上升的趋势。

Analysis of reporting data of occupational diseases in Shenzhen during year of 2006~2010

Objective] To understand the reality of occurrence of occupational diseases in Shenzhen recently,and to provide the evidence for the priority decision in prevention and control of occupational diseases. Methods] The reporting data of newly diagnosed cases of occupational diseases from 2006 to 2010 was analyzed, including clinical characteristics,distribution of districts and industries where the cases were reported. Results] There were 504 newly diagnosed cases in Shenzhen from 2006 to 2010,and there was an increasing trend since 2007. The major classifications of occupational diseases included chronic occupational poisoning(30.36%,mostly due to n-hexane and benzene), pneumoconiosis(25.40%), trichlorethylene-induced dermatitis(8.93%), and occupational noise deafness(7.14%). The newly occupational diseases were mainly from the enterprises located in Bao'an Dstrict and Long Gang District. Most cases were diagnosed in the small and medium-sized private enterprises, light industry and electronics industry. Conclusion] Chronic occupational poisoning,Trichlorethylene Dermatitis,Pneumoconiosis,and occupational noise deafness were common occupational diseases in Shenzhen,more attention should be paid to the prevention and control of such occupational hazards,especially in the small and medium-sized private enterprises.