腹腔镜胆囊切除联合十二指肠镜技术治疗选择性胆总管结石

目的探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除(laparoscopic cholecystectomy, LC)联合十二指肠镜技术治疗选择性胆总管结石的价值. 方法回顾性分析2002年1月～2003年12月32例选择性胆总管病变行LC联合内镜逆行胰胆管造影(endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, ERCP)治疗的临床资料. 结果 LC术前ERCP 24例,发现胆总管结石19例,括约肌狭窄3例,正常2例,病变均经ERCP EST(内镜乳头括约肌切开术, endoscopic sphincterotomy)后行LC术.LC术后ERCP 8例,发现胆总管结石4例,括约肌狭窄3例,正常1例,除1例取石失败开腹手术外,所有病变均经EST治愈. 结论 LC与ERCP相结合对选择性胆总管结石的治疗有很高的临床应用价值,扩大了胆道微创治疗的范围.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy combined with duodenoscopic procedures for selective coon bile duct stones

Objective To investigate the value of combined use of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) and duodenoscopic procedures in the treatment of selective common bile duct stones. Methods We retrospectively analyzed clinical data of 32 cases of selective common bile duct diseases treated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy combined with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) from January 2002 to December 2003. Results Of 24 cases receiving ERCP before LC, 19 cases were found having common bile duct stones, 3 cases having stricture at the lower end of the common bile duct, and 2 cases normal. These cases underwent ERCP and endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) following by LC. Of 8 cases receiving ERCP after LC, 4 cases were found having common bile duct stones, 3 cases having stricture at the lower end of the common bile duct, and 1 case normal. Except for 1 case of conversion to open surgery because of a failed stone removal, all the cases were cured with EST. Conclusions combined use of LC and ERCP is a highly useful approach in the treatment of selective common bile duct stones, which has broadened the utilization of minimally invasive treatment for bile duct diseases.