医务人员控烟状况调查

目的了解慈溪市医务人员的控烟状况及影响因素,为制定有效的控烟措施提供科学依据。方法采取分层整群抽样的方法抽取26家医疗单位的3021名医务人员进行问卷调查。结果医务人员总吸烟率为13.72%,其中男性吸烟率为34.28%,女性吸烟率为1.39%;吸烟危害性认知度为98.52%;吸烟的主要原因是社交需要为37.44%,戒烟成功率为21.30%。结论男性医务人员吸烟状况比较严重,应加强系统的控烟培训,创建无烟医院环境,带动居民吸烟率的下降。

An Investigation on Tobacco Control among Medical Staff in Cixi City

Objective To know tobacco control status and Influencing factors among medical staff in Cixi city,and to provide scientific basis for formulating effective measures of tobacco control.Methods Stratified cluster sampling was adopted in 26 medical institutes and 3021 medical staff were surveyed by questionnaire.Results The total smoking rate among medical staff who received survey was 13.72%,among which,34.28% males and 1.39% females.Awareness rate of risk of smoking was 98.52%;The main reason of smoking was social needs,the rate being 37.44%.Successful rate of smoking cessation was 21.30%.Conclusion Smoking situation in male medical staff was more serious.Systematic training on smoking control should be enhanced in medical staff and smoke-free hospital environment should be established to decline the rate of smoking among residents.