医学生就业心理及相关因素分析

目的:了解当前中医药高校学生就业心理，分析相关影响因素，为提高医学生就业质量提供参考。方法:采用问卷星工具，以上海中医药大学龙华临床医学院2013至2017届384名毕业生为对象，对其就业心理和状况进行调查。采用SPSS 19.0对结果行卡方检验或线性趋势检验。结果:回收有效问卷374份，回收率为97.4%。学生就业时...

Analysis of employment psychology and related factors of medical students

Objective To understand the employment psychology of college students in traditional Chinese medicine universities through analyzing relevant influencing factors,and to provide solutions to improve employment quality of the medical students.Methods An online questionnaire survey on employment psychology and employment situation was conducted from August to September in 2017 among 384 students who had graduated from Longhua Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from 2013 to 2017.SPSS 19.0 was used for chi-square test and linear trend test on the survey results.Results A total of 374 valid questionnaires were recovered,with the effective recovery rate of 97.4%.The results showed that the most important factors to be considered were professional counterparts(77.01%,288 students),salary(75.67%,283 students)and development prospect(69.52%,260 students)and the most important psychological characteristics were hesitation and contradiction(50.8%,190 students)and anxiety(25.13%,94 students).The study found that employment psychology was related to students'family situation,category,temperament and performance during their education period.Conclusion Students have different employment psychology,which can be improved by consummating career planning,broadening employment channels,combing employment policies,supplementing professional shortcomings,and improving comprehensive skills.Meanwhile,colleges and universities can expand their practice bases,provide employment counseling,and improve education resources,speed up the construction of the second classroom,pay attention to special groups to conduct employment guidance and improve the quality of employment.