上海市社区精神分裂症患者社会经济状况及影响因素分析

目的 调查上海市社区精神分裂症患者的工作、经济和生活状态,并探讨相关人口学影响因素.方法 使用自编患者社会经济基本状况调查表,调查基于重性精神障碍管理系统、随机抽样选取的社区精神分裂症患者,了解其社会经济状况.结果 入组社区精神分裂症患者样本333例(男性183例,女性150例).患者中72.8％为无业,74.3％月收...

Socioeconomic status of community dweller with schizophrenia in Shanghai and its influencing factors

ObjectiveTo investigate the socioeconomic status of patients with schizophrenia and their influencing factors. MethodsThe outpatients with schizophrenia were randomly selected from communities in Shanghai for the study. The socioeconomic status of patients was surveyed with a self-designed questionnaire. ResultsThe survey showed that among 333 participants (183 male and 150 female), 72.8% were unemployed, only 22.8% patients had regular salary as their main income, and the income of 74.3% patients was below 2000 Yuan per month, 68.3% patients were able to make both ends meet, and 84.0% patients had social insurance to cover their medical expenditure. Multivariate regulation analysis showed that employment and financial condition were associated with the self-evaluation of health and living condition., while being married and having children were associated with higher employment and financial status; patients taking first-generation antipsychotics suffered a higher unemployed rate; female, married patient with children and patients with higher education were more optimistic about their future finical status (all P<0.05). ConclusionPatients with schizophrenia suffer from unemployment, low income, and sexual dysfunction, thus targeted individualized interventions are needed.