小儿气管插管术的研究进展

临床实践中,气管插管术普遍应用于全麻手术及危重症患者,以清除气管支气管分泌物,保持呼吸道通畅。与成人比较,小儿由于解剖发育的特殊性,生理功能及代偿能力较差,小儿气管插管术更应受到临床医师的重视。本文就小儿气管导管的类型、型号以及置入的深度等现状进行综述,为更好地掌握小儿气管插管提供参考。

Research progress of endotracheal intubation catheter in children

In clinical practice, endotracheal intubation is widely used in general anesthesia and critically patients, which is convenient to remove the tracheobronchial secretion, and effectively maintain the patency of respiratory tract. Compared with adults, more attention should be paid to endotracheal intubation in children by clinicians because of their particularity of anatomical development, poor physiological function and compensatory ability. This article reviews the research on the type, model and depth of endotracheal tube in children, in order to provide a reference for clinicians to better master endotracheal intubation in children.