从认知科学的角度研究中医的意义

认知科学是当今最活跃的研究领域之一,其研究内容包括知觉、学习、记忆、推理、语言理解、注意、情感和统称为意识的高级心理现象,目标是实现人类的自我了解和自我控制,提升智能和技能水平。本文从认知科学的角度对中医基础理论、病因病机及辨证论治等方面进行讨论,认为研究中医需在认知语言学、认知心理学、认知逻辑学等认知科学的大背景下进行,以丰富中医研究的思路,希望能有所启发。

Significance of TCM Study from View of Cognitive Science

Cognitive science is one of the most popular field,which includes consciousness,learning,memory,inference,language understanding,attention,emotion and other senior psychological phenomenon.The objective is to realize human’s self understanding and self control and to improve intelligence and skill level.This article discusses basic theory of TCM,etiology and pathogenesis and treatment based on syndrome differentiation from the view of cognitive science.The study of TCM should be carried on under the background of congtive science such as cognitive linguistics,cognitive psychology and logic,to extend and enlighten the research.