基于临床的经穴-脏腑相关研究进展评述

通过查阅1959—2011年CNKI数据库和近10年Pubmed数据库文献,系统分析关于经穴与脏腑器官改变相关性的研究情况,发现刺激体表经脉穴位对脏腑器官病理改变有相对特异性,内脏器官病理变化可以在与其相应体表经脉穴位上被感知,主要体现在心、胃、肠、肝和肺系等脏腑器官,且以研究心经穴位和心脏间相关性所占比例为最多;同时发现多经多穴可反映同一脏的病理改变,同一穴位在不同时辰对相同脏腑病变产生不同效应。经穴与脏腑器官病理改变的相关性可能有特异性,但是其特异性规律值得进一步探讨。

Correlation between acupoints and zang-fu organs based on clinical trials

A systematic analysis was made on the correlation between acupoints and pathological changes of the zang-fu organs through reviewing of literatures in the database of CNKI from 1959--2011 and the database of Pubmed of the past 10 years. The result showed that specificity was found on the pathological changes of zang-fu organs when acupoints were stimulated. And the pathological changes of the internal organs can be perceived from acupoints on the correspondent meridians, mainly regarding the heart, the stomach, the intestines, the lung and the liver, etc. And most of the researches focused on the correlation between acupoints of the heat meridian and the heart. It was also discovered that a lot of acupoints on various meridians could manifest the pathological changes of the same organ. Different effects of the same acupoints on different times could be found on the same internal organ. Therefore, it is concluded that there is a relative specificity between acupoints and pathological changes of the zang-fu organs. However, it is worth to study the regularity of specificity further.