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Echocardiographic Diagnosis of Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection
引用本文:谢明星,卢晓芳,王新房,吕清,杨亚利. Echocardiographic Diagnosis of Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection[J]. 华中科技大学学报(医学英德文版), 2004, 24(2): 192-195. DOI: 10.1007/BF02885427
作者姓名:谢明星  卢晓芳  王新房  吕清  杨亚利
作者单位:DepartmentofDiagnosticUltrasound,UnionHospital,TongjiMedicalCollege,HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Wuhan430022,China
摘    要:To investigate the value of echocardiography in the diagnosis of total anomalous pulmo-nary venous connection ( TAPVC ), 16 patients in our hospital were diagnosed to have TAPVC by echocardiography from year 1994 to 2001. In 11 cases the results of echocardiography were com-pared to those of surgery. Each patient was examined by using a combination of precordial, su-prasternal and subcostal windows to visualize all the pulmonary veins and their drainage sites, com-mon pulmonary venous trunk, and other associated abnormalities. Of the 16 cases, the drainage sites were as follow: supracardiac in 10, via vertical vein in 9, directly to superior vena cava in 1 ;cardiac in 5, via coronary sinus in 2, directly to right atrium in 3. Diagnoses were correctly made in all the 11 cases as confirmed by surgery. Echocardiography can also assess pulmonary arterial pres-sure and detect other associated abnormalities. It is concluded that echocardiography is the preferred examination method in the diagnosis of TAPVC before surgery. With careful examination using multiole windows and sections, TAPVC can be accurately diagnosed by echocardiograohy.

关 键 词:总肺静脉连接异常 超声心动图 诊断 彩色多普勒超声 血流信号
收稿时间:2003-08-03

Echocardiographic diagnosis of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection
Xie Mingxing,Lu Xiaofang,Wang Xinfang,Lu Qing,Yang Yali. Echocardiographic diagnosis of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection[J]. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences, 2004, 24(2): 192-195. DOI: 10.1007/BF02885427
Authors:Xie Mingxing  Lu Xiaofang  Wang Xinfang  Lu Qing  Yang Yali
Affiliation:Department of Diagnostic Ultrasound, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
Abstract:To investigate the value of echocardiography in the diagnosis of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection ( TAPVC ), 16 patients in our hospital were diagnosed to have TAPVC by echocardiography from year 1994 to 2001. In 11 cases the results of echocardiography were compared to those of surgery. Each patient was examined by using a combination of precordial, suprasternal and subcostal windows to visualize all the pulmonary veins and their drainage sites, common pulmonary venous trunk, and other associated abnormalities. Of the 16 cases, the drainage sites were as follow: supracardiac in 10, via vertical vein in 9, directly to superior vena cava in 1; cardiac in 5, via coronary sinus in 2, directly to right atrium in 3. Diagnoses were correctly made in all the 11 cases as confirmed by surgery. Echocardiography can also assess pulmonary arterial pressure and detect other associated abnormalities. It is concluded that echocardiography is the preferred examination method in the diagnosis of TAPVC before surgery. With careful examination using multiple windows and sections, TAPVC can be accurately diagnosed by echocardiography.
Keywords:echocardiography  total anomalous pulmonary venous connection
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