115例重症肝炎患者医院感染分析

目的 分析医院感染对重症肝炎患者的影响。方法 回顾性调查分析我院近7年收治的115例重症肝炎患者的病历资料。结果 115例中并发医院感染47例次，感染例次率40．87％。发生医院感染的重症肝炎患者的病死率（59．57％）明显高于无医院感染的病例（35．29％），两者差异有显著性（P〈0．05）．重症肝炎患者并发医院感染与住院时间、年龄及应用抗生素情况等有关。结论 重型肝炎患者的医院感染发生率很高，是导致死亡的重要因素，有效地控制医院感染是提高存活率的重要手段。

The influence of hospital infection on 115 cases of patients with severe hepatitis

Objective To analyze the influence of hospital infection on the patients with severe hepatitis. Methods One hundred and fifteen patients with severe hepatitis diagnosed during last 7 years were retrospectively analyzed. Results Forty-seven patients with severe hepatitis were complicated with hospital infection, with 59.57% of mortality which was significantly higher than that of patient without hospital infection. The hospital infection is relevant to the period of hospitalization, age of patients and application of antibiotics. Conclusion High incidence of hospital infection occurred in patients with severe hepatitis is a major factor leading to death.