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人体颞下颌关节外侧壁囊-韧带复合结构生物力学研究
引用本文:康宏.人体颞下颌关节外侧壁囊-韧带复合结构生物力学研究[J].生物医学工程学杂志,1999,0(1):25-28.
作者姓名:康宏
作者单位:华西医科大学口腔医学院!成都610041(康宏,易新竹),四川大学工程力学系!成都610065(陈孟诗),成都市第一人民医院!成都610016(吕锦)
摘    要:用软组织拉伸力学方法对8个8-15岁新鲜尸体颞下颌关节外侧壁试件共31个进行纵向应力松驰和拉伸破坏实验。结果表明:关节外侧壁是囊和韧带结构的复合体,抗拉伸和抗变形能力较弱,应力松驰方式在缓冲外力载荷可可能起主要作用。

关 键 词:关节囊  韧带  应力松驰  颞下颌关节

A Biomechanical Study on Human Lataral Capsular Ligament Complex of Temporomandibular Joint
Kang Hong,Yi Xinzhu,Chen Mengshi.A Biomechanical Study on Human Lataral Capsular Ligament Complex of Temporomandibular Joint[J].Journal of Biomedical Engineering,1999,0(1):25-28.
Authors:Kang Hong  Yi Xinzhu  Chen Mengshi
Institution:College of Stomatology, West China University of Medical Sciences, Chengdu 610041.
Abstract:Tensile mechanical experiments were made on 31 lateral capsular ligament complex spencimens from 8 fresh temporomandibular joints of human cadavers aged 8~15 years. The tests included stress relaxation at different strain rates and tension test at constant strain rate. Some biomechanical material properties of the tissue were determined. The result showed that the complex had lower tensile strength and tensile stiffness, and the stress relaxatioin was the most important mechanism of spreading stress and absorbing shock. The stress relaxation function and the constitutive equation of stress and strain were obtained with Fung's Quasi Linear Viscoelastic Theory fitting the experimental results.
Keywords:Capsule    Ligament    Stress relaxation    Stress  strain relation    Temporomandibular joint
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