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帕金森病脑深部刺激治疗对认知和抑郁状态影响的队列研究
引用本文:梁晋川,胡小吾,周晓平,陈剑春,吴曦,郝斌,陈鑫,刘建民.帕金森病脑深部刺激治疗对认知和抑郁状态影响的队列研究[J].临床神经外科杂志,2013,10(3):142-144,151.
作者姓名:梁晋川  胡小吾  周晓平  陈剑春  吴曦  郝斌  陈鑫  刘建民
作者单位:1. 解放军309医院神经外科
2. 第二军医大学附属长海医院神经外科, 上海,200433
基金项目:上海市科学技术委员会重点科技攻关专项
摘    要:目的探讨帕金森病(PD)丘脑底核(STN)脑深部刺激治疗(DBS)对认知和抑郁状态的影响。方法连续的27例PD患者接受丘脑底核脑深部刺激治疗(STN-DBS)手术治疗,术前1周及术后6个月对认知和抑郁状态进行评估。结果术后6个月认知功能与术前认知、运动症状改善程度正相关。术后抑郁评分的改善程度与术前抑郁评分和运动症状改善程度正相关。结论在严格筛选手术适应证的前提下,STN-DBS可能对部分患者的认知功能有改善作用,并且不加重抑郁状态。

关 键 词:帕金森病  脑深部电刺激术  认知功能  抑郁

Assessment of clinical effect on cognition and depression of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for Parkinson' s disease (a cohort study)
Institution:LIANG Jin-chuan, HU Xiao-wu, ZHOU Xiao-ping, et al. Department of Neurosurgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
Abstract:Objective To access the clinical effect on cognition and depression of Parkinson' s disease (PD) patients treated by the subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS). Methods 27 PD patients were followed up in a week before and 6 months after the STN-DBS treatment. Results Six months after surgery, the postoperative cognitive level was significant positive correlation with the preoperative cognitive level and the improvement of motor symptoms. The improvement of depression was positive correlation with the preoperative depression level and the improvement of motor symptoms. Conclusions With strict indications limited, STN-DBS may improve the cognitive function in a part of PD patients, and not aggravated the depression.
Keywords:Parkinson ' s disease  deep brain stimulation  cognition  depression
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