马鞍山市公共场所被动吸烟现状调查

目的研究马鞍山市公共场所被动吸烟现况,为制定被动吸烟控制策略提供依据。方法使用公共场所吸烟状况记录表,现场观察公共场所吸烟状况;使用调查问卷,调查居民、学生被动吸烟相关知识、态度、行为。结果成人在1w内被动吸烟占87.00%,对被动吸烟态度较为宽容。表示可以在家里被动吸烟者占65.50%,可以在娱乐场所吸烟者占73.00%。赞成在医院、学校、办公室、公共交通工具全部或部分禁烟分别占98.00%、96.50%、94.50%、97.50%。学生在学校见过老师吸烟者占69.5%。赞同在公共场所禁烟者仅有52%。结论马鞍山市被动吸烟率较高,控烟工作任重而道远,加强公共场所被动吸烟危害的宣传十分必要。

Investigation of Passive Smoking Status in Mananshan city of Anhui Province

Objective To investigate the passive smoking status among adults and adolescents and to provide the scientific basis for developing intervention strategies.Method: The questionnaires for adults and students were used in an epidemiological survey to collect smoking related information of 200 students and 200 adults.ResultsCigarette smoking was heavily epidemic in adults.Of the investigated adults,there were 131(65.50%) persons suffering passive smoking in their family,146(73.00%) persons in public place of e...