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喉全切除后Blom-Singer技术发音重建的应用
引用本文:刘雄光,黄顺宽,姚立平. 喉全切除后Blom-Singer技术发音重建的应用[J]. 中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科, 2000, 7(6): 340-342
作者姓名:刘雄光  黄顺宽  姚立平
作者单位:536000,广西壮族自治区北海市人民医院耳鼻咽喉科
摘    要:从1997年开始,对9例喉全切除后行发音重建术,其中4例采用Blom-Singer技术,5例在Blom-Singer技术基础上进行改良,即在行气管食管穿刺术的同时,立即装上发音管。结果所做9例发音全部成功,随访6~27月,平均20个月后,采用听距法评定发音效果,行Blom-Singer技术者,I级:2例;I级:2例。改良法者,I级:2例;II级:3例。改良法缩短了手术时间,减少手术步骤,降低费用,发音效果一致。

关 键 词:喉肿瘤(Laryngealneoplasms)  喉切除术(Laryngectomy)  康复  言语和语言(Rehabilitationvoiceandlanguage)
修稿时间:2000-05-29

Voice rehabilitation by Blom-Singer technique after total laryngectomy
Liu Xiongguang,Huang Shunkuan,Yao Liping. Voice rehabilitation by Blom-Singer technique after total laryngectomy[J]. Chinese Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2000, 7(6): 340-342
Authors:Liu Xiongguang  Huang Shunkuan  Yao Liping
Abstract:Since 1997, nine patients with laryngeal carcinoma were treated by surgery of total laryngectomy and the voices were reconstructed by Blom--Singer technique. There were 9 males with ranging in age from 44 to 72 years lod. Results showed that the successful rate was 100%. Those voice appeared grade I in 4 cases, grade II in 5 cases according to standard of hearing distance with followed up 6--27 months. One case was dead after operation 2 months because of cancer metastasis. Two cases infecting in the space of esophagus and trachea were cured by pharmacotheropy. Shedding of Blom--Singer repeatly 1--3 times were 3 cases. Blom--Singer tube was aging after one year in 2 patients and was changed with a new Blom--Singer tube.
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