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中枢神经系统肿瘤CDKN2基因的丢失
引用本文:孙伟建,侯建毅,隋建丽,周平坤,范海涛,刘爱军,扬伟中,张保民.中枢神经系统肿瘤CDKN2基因的丢失[J].中国临床神经科学,2000,8(1):16-17,21.
作者姓名:孙伟建  侯建毅  隋建丽  周平坤  范海涛  刘爱军  扬伟中  张保民
作者单位:1. 军事医学科学院附属医院神经外科,100039
2. 解放军北京高等医学专科学校
3. 军事医学科学院放射医学研究所,100039
摘    要:目的探讨中枢神经系统肿瘤CDKN2基因的丢失情况。方法采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)对81例脑、脊髓肿瘤手术标本中CDKN2基因的丢失情况进行了检测。结果胶质瘤CDKN2基因丢失率为60%,且高级别胶质瘤基因丢失率显著高于低级别肿瘤;脑膜瘤、神经鞘瘤、垂体腺瘤及转移瘤亦存在不同程度CDKN2基因的丢失。结论CDKN2基因的丢失与中枢神经系统肿瘤的发生、发展有一定的关系。

关 键 词:中枢神经  肿瘤  CDKN2基因
修稿时间:1998-06-16

Deletions of the CDKN2 Gene in Tumors of the Central Nervous System
SUN Wei-Jian,HOU Jian-Yi,SUI Jian-Li,ZHOU Ping-Kun,FAN Hai-Tao,LIU Ai-Jun,YANG Wei-Zhong,ZHANG Bao-Min.Deletions of the CDKN2 Gene in Tumors of the Central Nervous System[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Neurosciences,2000,8(1):16-17,21.
Authors:SUN Wei-Jian  HOU Jian-Yi  SUI Jian-Li  ZHOU Ping-Kun  FAN Hai-Tao  LIU Ai-Jun  YANG Wei-Zhong  ZHANG Bao-Min
Institution:SUN Wei-Jian ,HOU Jian-Yi ,SUI Jian-Li ,ZHOU Ping-Kun ,FAN Hai-Tao ,LIU Ai-Jun (Department of Neurosurgery, Research Clinic, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100039)
Abstract:Aim: To evaluate the occurrence of CDKN2 gene alterations in tumors of central nervous system. Methods: Fre- quent homozygous deletions of the CDKN2 gene were detected in 81 cases of brain and spinal cord tumor resection specimens by PCR method. Results: The deletion rate of the CDKN2 gene was 60% in gliomas and was significantly higher in high grade gliomas than in low grade gliomas. The CDKN2 gene deletions were also detected in meningiomas, neurinomas. pituitary ade- nomas and metastatic carcinomas to a different degree. Conclusion: CDKN2 gene loss might bear some relations to the tumor occurrence and transformation in central nervous system.
Keywords:central nervous system  neoplasm  CDKN2 gene
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