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Biological properties of human mutant tumor necrosis factor-α
Authors:L. S. Sandakhchiev  N. V. Merzlikin  N. M. Pustoshilova  N. N. Istomina  L. R. Lebedev  M. I. Svyatchenko  E. D. Danilenko  V. I. Masycheva  S. V. Usova
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Molecular Biology, Vektor State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology, Kol'tsovo, Novosibirsk Region;(2) Research and Technological Institute of Bioactive Agents, Vektor State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology, Kol'tsovo, Novosibirsk Region
Abstract:Antitumor activities of tumor necrosis factor-α and its mutant analog R31Q are studied in HEp-2 and U-937 cell cultures. Cytotoxic activity of R31Q virtually does not differ from that of the initial form of tumor necrosis factor-α and its cytostatic effect was even slightly higher. The nonspecific toxicity of R31Q toward human diploid fibroblasts L-68 is lower. Comparative study of the drug pharmacokineticsin vivo showed a better preservation and higher concentration in the blood of the mutant analog of tumor necrosis factor-α. Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 125, No. 1, pp. 89–92, January, 1998
Keywords:mutant tumor necrosis factor    antitumor activity    pharmacokinetics
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