The antiarrhythmic effects of the nucleoside transporter inhibitor,R75231, in anaesthetized pigs.

1. The effect of R75231, an inhibitor of purine nucleoside transport, were examined on ischaemic arrhythmias in anaesthetized pigs. 2. In closed chest pigs (n = 4), R75231 exerted a moderate dose-dependent decrease in mean arterial blood pressure (from 97 +/- 4 mmHg to 95 +/- 4, 90 +/- 1 and 83 +/- 2 mmHg at 25, 50 and 100 micrograms kg-1 respectively) and produced a dose-related shift to the left of the blood pressure dose-response curve to intravenous bolus doses of adenosine. The degree of inhibition of adenosine uptake by R75231, assessed ex vivo in erythrocyte suspensions, was 43 +/- 5%, 64 +/- 13 and 114 +/- 15% at doses of 25, 50 and 100 micrograms kg-1 respectively. 3. In open chest pigs, intravenous injection of R75231 (50 micrograms kg-1; n = 6 and 100 micrograms kg-1; n = 10) induced a dose-related decrease in both systolic and diastolic arterial blood pressure which was more marked than in closed-chest pigs (mean pressure 86 +/- 4 to 70 +/- 2 mmHg and 88 +/- 6 to 60 +/- 6 mmHg with 50 and 100 micrograms kg-1 respectively), without affecting heart rate or myocardial contractility. Coronary artery occlusion in these pigs caused a secondary decrease in blood pressure. This was not observed in controls (n = 10). The lower dose of R75231 did not exert any antifibrillatory effects, whereas the higher dose significantly reduced the incidence of ventricular fibrillation, from 80% in control pigs to 30%.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)