精神科护士焦虑抑郁状况与人格特征的相关性研究

[目的]探讨精神科护士焦虑抑郁状况及人格特征,为有效开展护士心理健康工作提供参考。[方法]采用SAS、SDS和EPQ量表对116名精神科护士进行心理健康测评。[结果]①精神科护士的焦虑、抑郁水平均高于全国常模。②精神科护士内外倾(E)、精神质(P)分值均高于常模(P<0.05),神经质(N)低于常模(P<0.05)。③焦虑情绪回归方程Y=1.314XP+0.857XN+26.311,表明P、N对焦虑情绪有正向预测作用(P<0.05);抑郁情绪回归方程Y=1.833XP+0.952XN-0.470XE+32.390,表明P、N对抑郁情绪有正向预测作用(P<0.05),E对抑郁情绪有负向预测作用(P<0.05)。[结论]精神科护理人员的焦虑抑郁情绪明显,其焦虑抑郁与人格特征有密切的联系。

Related research on the anxiety depression status and personality characteristic in psychiatric nurses

Objectives To explore the anxiety depression status and personality characteristic in psychiatric nurses in order to carry out nurses mental health working. Methods Mental health measurements were conducted in 116 psychiatric nurses by Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SDS）, Self-Rating Depression Scale （SAS） and Eysenck Personal Questionnaire （EPQ）. Results （1） The levels of anxiety and depression in psychiatric nurses ware both significantly higher than the national norm （P〈0.05）. （2） The scores of P and E items of EPQ in psychiatric nurses were significantly higher than the national norm （P〈0.05）, while the scores of N items of EPQ was lower than the national norm （P 〈 0.05 ） （3） The regression equation about anxiety is Y=1.314XP＋0.857XN ＋26.311, It showed that P and N had positive correlation function to anxiety emotion（P〈 0.05 ） . The regression equation about depression is Y=1.833Xp ＋0.952XN -0.470XE＋32.390, it showed that both P and N had positive correlation in anxiety and depression（P〈0.05） , and E had negative correlation in depression（P〈0.05） . Conclusions The anxiety and depression in psychiatric nurses was obvious. Their anxiety and depression had close relation with personality characteristic.