北京市顺义区糖尿病患病情况及其危险因素

目的了解北京市顺义区糖尿病患病情况及其危险因素流行状况,为顺义区糖尿病防治提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法调查顺义区18岁以上826名常住居民,调查内容包括问卷、人体测量和实验室检查。结果顺义区糖尿病患病率9.93%(标化率9.92%),随年龄的增加而上升;有糖尿病家族史人群占调查总人数的16.95%,其糖尿病患病率为20.00%,无家族史的患病率7.87%(P0.05);超重肥胖人群占调查总人数的72.52%,其糖尿病患病率为12.02%,体重正常人群患病率为4.41%(P0.05);有高血压症状人群占调查总人数的33.54%,其糖尿病患病率16.61%,未患高血压人群的患病率为6.56%(P0.05);血脂异常人群占调查总人数的43.70%,其糖尿病患病率为15.24%,血脂正常人群患病率为6.16%(P0.05)。结论顺义区糖尿病患病情况严重,危险因素流行广泛,已成为重要公共卫生问题,应积极落实适宜的干预措施,降低危险因素流行强度。

Prevalence of diabetes and its related risk factors in Shunyi district, Beijing

Objective To investigate prevalence of diabetes and its related risk factors in Shunyi district to provide scientific evidence for its prevention and control. Methods A multistage cluster sampling was used to investigate prevalence of diabetes in permanent residents of Shunyi, Beijing. Totally, 826 people aged above 18 were recruited in the survey by questionnaire, anthropometric measurements, physical and laboratory examinations. Results Prevalence of diabetes in people aged over 18 years was 9.93 percent and increased with age. There were 16.95 percent of people surveyed with family history of diabetes, and their prevalence of diabetes was 20.00 percent, as compared to those without it of 7.87 percent （P 〈 0.05 ）. There were 72.52 percent of people surveyed with overweight and obesity, and their prevalence of diabetes was 12.02 percent, as compared to those with normal weight of 4.41% percent （P 〈 0.05 ）. There were 33.54 percent of people with hypertension, and their prevalence diabetes was 16.61 percent, as compared to those without it of 6.56 percent （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. There were 43.70 percent of people surveyed with dyslipidemia, and their prevalence of diabetes was 15.24 percent, as compared to those without it of 6. 16 percent （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusions Prevalence of diabetes is higher in people of Shunyi district with widespread existence of related risk factors, which has become an important public health issue there. It is suggested that intervention measures be implemented to reduce its risk factors.