我院近期医院感染调查分析

目的了解本院住院患者医院感染发病情况,以便加强对重点科室感染动态监测,预防或减少医院感染发生。方法对我院2006年8月￣12月出院患者病历所发生的医院感染350例进行回顾性调查分析。结果高危科室为神经外科、肿瘤科、骨外科、神经内科;基础病严重、侵入性技术操作以及抗生素使用不合理等是造成医院感染的主要危险因素。结论加强医护人员培训,严格执行无菌技术,减少不必要的侵入性操作,合理使用抗生素,及时、准确监测病原菌,是降低医院感染的有效措施。

Analysis of Hospital Infection Investigation in our Hospital near Period

Objective To investigate the status of hospital infection among inpatients,in order to monitor infection tendency in main departments and prevent or decrease infection occurrence in the hospial.Methods A retrospective survey on 350 cases of hospital infection from August to December of 2006 in our hospital was conduced.Results The results showed that the high-risk wards were in neurosurgery,neoplasm,bone surgery and inner neurology departments;the severe primary disease,invasive operation and irrational use of antibiotics were the main risk factors of hospital infection.Conclusions The medical staffs should receive better training of infection prevention.Lessening unnecessary invasive operation,monitoring pathogens in time,and reasonably use of antibiotics are the effective measures to decrease the hospital infection.