鄂温克族萨满教的疾病观

目的：探讨鄂温克族萨满教的疾病观。方法：立足于相关文献资料,并借鉴前人研究成果,分类探析鄂温克萨满教对疾病指称、宗教阐释、治愈观等方面的认识。结果：鄂温克萨满教对于一些疾病已经具备了最为基本认识并对不同种类的疾病给予了区分和指称。它在对各类疾病的病由给予宗教阐释的基础上,试图借助超自然的力量来治愈各类疾病。从总体而言,以相应的灵魂观念为基础,其疾病观已表现出了理论化、体系化的初步尝试。这一疾病观中也不乏一些合理性的因素。结论：鄂温克萨满教对疾病的认识有其合理成分,应对其进行深入研究,汲取其合理因素服务于人类健康,而不应给予全面的否定。

Ewenki Samanism Disease View

Objective：To study the disease view of ewenki samanism.Methods：Based on the related literature material,and profits from the previous research results,analysis disease classification of ewenki shamanism,religious interpretation,and cure that the understanding of the view,etc.Results：Ewenki shamanism already has the most basic understanding for some disease and distinguish different kinds of diseases.all kinds of disease by religious explanation given on and the basis of using the power of the supernatural,trying to cure all kinds of diseases.Generally speaking,the soul with corresponding ideas for basis,and the disease view has showed a theoretical and systematism preliminary attempt.The disease also have some rationality of factors.Conclusion：The understanding of the ewenki shamanism disease is the rational component,cope with further study,learn from the reasonable factors in human health service,and should not give complete denial.