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Brachial Plexus Injuries in Adults with Traumatic Brain Injury : A Retrospective Study
Authors:Nihal Tezel,Aslı   Can,Damla Cankurtaran,Ece Ü  nlü   Akyü  z,Aytü  l Ç  akcı  
Affiliation:1.Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey; 2.Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Losante Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
Abstract:ObjectiveWe aimed to investigate the presence of brachial plexus injury (BPI) in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients and to draw attention to BPI, which can be overlooked by physicians in TBI patients. MethodsThe study was designed retrospectively by examining the files of 58 patients with moderate to severe TBI to investigate coexistence of TBI and BPI. ResultsBPI was detected in six of 58 TBI patients (10.3%). BPI was detected after an average 116 days from the initial injury. Three patients had lower trunk BPI and three patients had panplexopathy. ConclusionDiagnosis of BPI in patients with TBI is delayed in the acute period of injury. The clinicians should keep in mind that BPIs may occur and remain undiagnosed in patients with TBI.
Keywords:Brachial plexus   Brain injuries   Traumatic   Electromyography
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