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Spiritual/religious coping and depressive symptoms in informal caregivers of hospitalized older adults
Authors:Luciano Magalhães Vitorino  Laryssa Souza Marins  Alessandra Lamas Granero Lucchetti  Ana Eliza Oliveira Santos  Jonas Preposi Cruz  Paulo José Oliveira Cortez  Giancarlo Lucchetti
Institution:1. Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Brazil;2. Faculty of Medicine of Itajubá, Brazil;3. School of Medicine, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Brazil;4. Federal University of São Paulo, UNIFESP, São Paulo, Brazil;5. Nursing Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Al Dawadmi, Saudi Arabia
Abstract:This aim of this study was assess whether positive and negative spiritual/religious coping (SRC) strategies are associated with depressive symptoms (DS) of informal caregiver (IC) of hospitalized older adults. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 98 IC of hospitalized older adults in the medical clinic of a Brazilian School Hospital. The functionality, Positive and Negative SRC strategies and DS were evaluated. The IC had high average use of SRC, with Positive SRC being more used than Negative SRC. In the unadjusted regression model, Positive and Negative SRC were associated with DS. However, when adjusted for confounding factors, only Negative SRC remained associated with DS. The IC had used their religious and spiritual beliefs as a way to cope with the stress that comes from caring for hospitalized older adults. Although the positive strategy use of these beliefs was more common, only the negative strategies were associated with a higher DS.
Keywords:Depression  Religion and medicine  Spirituality  Caregiving  Coping
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