高原军人情绪调节方式特征研究

目的 探讨高原军人情绪调节方式的特征.方法 采用军人情绪调节方式量表(emotion regulation questionnaire for armymen,AERTQ)对4 631名高原军人进行问卷调查.结果 ①军人情绪调节方式使用频率由高到低依次为自我安慰(15.60±4.29),情感求助(13.82 ±4.22),行为抑制(13.45±4.32),认知重视(11.16 ±3.98).②年龄与认知重视(r=0.14,P＜0.01)、情感求助(r=0.07,P＜0.01)、行为抑制(r=0.06,P＜0.01)和自我安慰(r=0.04,P＜0.05)得分呈显著正相关.③军龄与认知重视(r =0.13,P＜0.01)、情感求助(r=0.06,P＜0.01)、行为抑制(r=0.30,P＜0.05)得分呈显著正相关.④军官在情绪调节方式得分均显著高于士兵和士官(P＜0.01).在认知重视和情感求助因子上,士官得分显著高于士兵(P＜0.01).⑤对高原环境很不适应军人的认知重视得分显著高于适应者(P＜0.01),而情感求助和自我安慰得分显著低于适应者(P＜0.01).⑥低海拔军人在情感求助、行为抑制、自我安慰得分上显著高于高海拔军人(P＜0.01).结论 高原军人情绪调节方式在职别、适应水平及海拔高度上差异显著,具有高原军人独特的情绪调节特点.

Characteristics of emotion regulation in military personnel stationed on plateau

Objective To investigate the characteristics of emotion regulation of the military personnel stationed on plateau.Methods A total of 4 631 soldiers stationed on plateau were surveyed with the emotion regulation questionnaire for armymen (AERTQ).Results ① The frequencies of emotion regulation were self-comfort (15.60 ±4.29),affective appeal (13.82 ±4.22),behavior-restrain (13.45 ±-4.32),and cognitive-focus (11.16 ±3.98) in order.② There was significantly positively correlations of age with cognitive-focus (r =0.14,P ＜ 0.01),affective appeal (r =0.07,P ＜ 0.01),behavior-restrain (r =0.06,P ＜0.01),and self-comfort (r =0.04,P ＜ 0.05).③ Service length was also positively correlated with cognitive-focus (r =0.13,P ＜ 0.01),affective appeal (r =0.06,P ＜ 0.01),and behavior-restrain (r =0.30,P ＜ 0.05).④The officers had significantly higher scores in emotion regulation than the sergeants and soldiers (P ＜ 0.05).And the sergeants had higher scores of cognitive-focus and affective appeal than the soldiers (P ＜ 0.01).⑤ The score of cognitive-focus was obviously higher in those not adapted to the plateau than those adapted (P ＜0.01),but the scores of affective appeal and self-comfort were opposite (P ＜0.01).⑥ The soldiers from low elevation had the higher scores than those from other elevation (P ＜ 0.01).Goncltsion The soldiers from the Plateau have different emotion regulation characteristics in ages,positions,adaptation statuses and elevation.