青年乙肝患者应对方式与心理防御方式相关的研究

目的 了解青年乙型肝类(乙肝)患者医学应对方式(MCMQ)与心理防御方式(DSQ)的相关性,提供临床心理护理理论依据.方法 采用MCMQ及DSQ问卷,对76例青年乙肝患者调查、分析.结果 MCMQ均值:面对3.13±0.65,回避2.66±0.50,屈服2.46±0.57;防御机制应对后均值:不成熟型5.58±1.38,成熟型4.78±2.03、中间型4.40±1.34,掩饰型6.56±1.24.结论 心理防御和应对都属于人们为满足内外环境需求,属自我心理调节,良好的防御和应对方式,有利于个体的身心健康,缓解不良情绪和心理社会应激造成的不良影响,促进患者康复和改善心理健康水平,提高生活质量,防止疾病复发.

The correlated study of coping style and psychological defense style of youth Hepatitis B patients

Objective To study the correlation of coping style ( MCMQ) and psychological defense style ( DSQ) of youth Hepatitis 8 class (HBV) patients, and to provide the theoretical basis for clinical psychological nursing. Methods Using MCMQ and DSQ questionnaire, 76 cases of young HBV patients were investiged. Results MCMQ mean;In the face (3.13 ±0. 65) , evasive (2. 66 ±0.50) , yielding (2.46 ±0.57) ;after response to defense mechanisms, the mean;immature - type (5.58 ±1.38) , mature (4. 78 ±2. 03) , intermediate type (4.40 ±1. 34) , cover type (6.56 ±1.24) . Conclusions Defense and respond are all belong to the coping styles to meet internal and external environmental requirements, which attribute self - psychological adjustment and good defense styles. And it is benefit to individual well-being, alleviate the negative emotional and psycho - social stress caused by adverse effects, and promote patients'rehabilita-tion and improve mental health and the quality of life and prevent disease recurrence.