武威市女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤发病率分析

  目的 探讨女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤的流行特征，为病因假说提供线索，并对女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤预防提供依据。方法 通过建立恶性肿瘤登记报告制度获取发病资料，按《中国恶性肿瘤登记工作指导手册》介绍的方法计算中国人口调整率、世界人口调整率、世界人口截缩调整率、0～74岁累积发病率等统计指标。结果 2001年至2005年女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤年平均粗发病率为18.66／10万，中国人口调整率为15.46／10万，世界人口调整率为18.93／10万，世界人口截缩调整率为45.63／10万，0 ~ 74岁累积率为2.14 %。发病率有随年龄的增长而升高的趋势。女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤按发病率高低依次为子宫颈癌、卵巢及附件癌、子宫体癌、其他女性生殖器官癌、不明部位子宫癌。结论 武威市女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤发病呈上升趋势。

Analysis on the incidence rate of gynecologic cancers in Wuwei city

Objective To study the epidemic characteristics of gynecologic cancers, which may pro－vide clues for hypothesis of cause of disease, and for cancer prevention. Methods Through establishing the malignant tumor registering and reporting system, the incidence materials is obtained. According to the intro－ductive method of Instruction of registration of Chinese malignant tumor, we calculate the Statistics Index sign such as Chinese population adjusted rate, world population adjusted rate, standardized rate, cumulative rate of 0 ~ 74 years old, etc. Results The year average incidence rate approximately of gynecologic cancers in 2001 ~ 2005 years is 18.66/100 000, Chinese population adjusted rate 15.46/100 000, world population adjusted rate 18.93/100 000, standardized rate 45.63/100 000, cumulative rate 2.14 %. The age incidence rate has a rising trend with the age increase, the former 4 in female is cervix uteri cancer, ovary cancer, corpus uteri cancer, and other not specified cancer. Conclusion Gynecologic cancer incidence of Wuwei City shows ris－ing trend.