烧伤患者医院感染情况调查及健康教育

目的　了解烧伤患者医院感染情况及相关因素。方法　对 680例烧伤患者进行回顾性调查分析。结果　 680例患者中 ,医院感染率为 7.94% ,医院感染与年龄、文化程度、经济状况、烧伤严重程度及患者的遵医行为有关 ;创面、肠道、呼吸道为病原菌侵入的主要途径 ,共占 79.63 % ;革兰阴性杆菌仍为感染病原菌的首位 ,占 75 .80 % ;实施健康教育前后的医院感染率比较 ,差异有极显著性 (P <0 .0 1)。结论　积极开展针对性健康教育是预防和控制烧伤患者医院感染的有效举措

Investigation on Hospital Infection and Health Education in Burn Patients

Objective To investigate the situation of hospital infection in burn patients and discuss related factors.Methods Data from 680 burn patients were retrospectively analyzed.Results The hospital infection rate was 7.94% in the 680 burn patients studied.Factors related to hospital infection included age,educational background,socioeconomic status, burn severity and medical compliance of the patients. The routes of bacterial entry were wounds,intestine and respiratory tracts, accounting for 79.63%. Gram-negative bacteria remained to be the No. one pathogenic bacteria,accounting for 75.80%.There was a significant difference in hospital infection rate before and after health education (P<0.01).Conclusion Positive health education is an effective measure for preventing and controlling hospital infection in burn patients.