乳腺癌改良根治术后患者生活质量的调查

目的了解乳腺癌患者行改良根治术后12个月内的生活质量及其变化,为提高乳腺癌患者术后的生活质量提供依据。方法采用美国结局研究与教育中心研制的癌症治疗功能评价系统的中文版乳腺癌患者生命质量测量表,对60例乳腺癌改良根治术患者分别在术后3、6及12个月时进行问卷调查,收集生活质量资料。结果乳腺癌患者改良根治术后3与6个月、6与12个月的生活质量各领域中的生理状况、社会/家庭状况、情感状况、功能状况、附加关注条目及生活质量总体比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01),且随着时间的延长患者生活质量的改善更为明显。结论乳腺癌患者行改良根治术后生活质量是动态变化的,护理工作者应该根据患者的实际情况给予针对性的指导和帮助。

Investigation on Life Quality of Breast Cancer Patients undergoing Modified Radical Mastectomy

Objective To describe the variation of life quality of patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy in the sequencing 12 months,so as to provide the evidence for improving their life quality.Methods Sixty cases of patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy were followed up ever since by using the Chinese version of Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy researched by the Center on Outcomes Research and Evaluation on the third,sixth and twelfth month specifically.Results Various aspects of life quality such as physical status,social-family status,emotional status,functional status,additional attentive items and even the sums of life quality of patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy showed significantly differences between the third month and the sixth month,as well as between the sixth month the twelfth month.As time went by,the various aspect of life quality were improved significantly.Conclusion The variation of life quality of patients after undergoing modified radical mastectomy is dynamic,so the nursery staff should help and guide the patients according to their actual situation.