Torsional Strength of Cortical and Cancellous Bone Grafts After Rigid Plate Fixation

Mechanical properties of cortical and cancellous interposition grafts in rabbit tibio-fibular bones fixed with 6-hole DCP/ASIF plates were tested with torsional loading after intervals of 3 to 52 weeks postoperatively.

In the cortical grafts maximum torque moment at fracture, energy absorption capacity and rigidity increased from 3 to 12 weeks, while the cancellous grafts were more plastic with lower rigidity, higher angular deformation and higher energy absorption.

From 12 to 52 weeks maximum torque moment at fracture, energy absorption, rigidity and angular deformation decreased in grafts of both types, the respective means at 36 weeks being 39, 34, 57 and 82 per cent of the control values for the cortical grafts, and 26, 17, 42 and 58 per cent of the control values for the cancellous grafts. The differences between the torsional properties of the two graft types decreased with time.