Technetium-99m labeling of a molecule bearing easily reducible groups |
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Authors: | Tsopelas C |
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Affiliation: | a Royal Adelaide Hospital Radiopharmacy, Nuclear Medicine Department, Adelaide, South Australia |
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Abstract: | Chemical stability of the naphthol-azo dye Evans Blue (EB) was examined in the presence of acidic stannous chloride (SnCl2), with a view to preparing an instant cold kit. EB was found to be reactive toward this reducing agent, yielding the metal-chelating molecule 1,7-diamino-8-naphthol-2,4-disulfonic acid at high acidity and high stannous concentrations. This reduction reaction was undesirable in the cold kit preparation. The conditions were determined where reduction was inhibited, at pH = 5.0 and with a mole ratio of EB to SnCl2 = [10:1], effecting the facile preparation of stable cold kits. Successful 99mTc-labeling of an EB cold kit using these conditions resulted in the desired product with 98% radiochemical purity. Based on the radiolabeling efficiencies of chosen model compounds, it was rationalized that 99mTc metal predominantly coordinated with the 1-amino-8-hydroxy groups in the EB molecule to form 99mTc-EB. |
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Keywords: | Evans Blue Naphthol-azo dye Stannous reduction Technetium-99m-dye |
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