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2009年我院药品不良反应报告分析
引用本文:高伟,刘子昀.2009年我院药品不良反应报告分析[J].中国医院用药评价与分析,2010(5):470-471.
作者姓名:高伟  刘子昀
作者单位:宝鸡市中心医院,宝鸡市721008
摘    要:目的:分析我院不良反应发生的规律和特点,为临床合理使用药品提供参考。方法:采取回顾性研究方法对我院2009年不良反应报告进行汇总分析。结果:由抗微生物药引起的ADR所占比例最高(48.75%),其次为中药注射剂(25.00%);临床表现以皮肤及其附件的损害最常见(53.75%);静脉给药是引起ADR的主要给药途径(87.50%)。结论:应以抗微生物药、中药注射剂为重点,加强药品不良反应监测,提高临床安全用药意识,确保患者用药安全。

关 键 词:药品不良反应  分析  合理用药

Analysis of ADR Cases Reported in Our Hospital in 2009
GAO Wei,LIU Zi-yun.Analysis of ADR Cases Reported in Our Hospital in 2009[J].Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospital of China,2010(5):470-471.
Authors:GAO Wei  LIU Zi-yun
Institution:(Baoji Central Hospital,Baoji 721008,China)
Abstract:OBJECTIVE: To analyze the regularity and characteristics of the adverse drug reactions ( ADRs) occurred in our hospital for references of clinical rational drug use. METHODS: ADR cases collected in our hospital during 2009 were given a meta-analysis. RESULTS: Antimicrobial drugs-induced ADR cases took the lead with 48. 75% followed by traditional Chinese medicine injections-induced ADR cases (25. 00% ). 53. 75% of the ADRs manifested as lesions of skin and its appendages and 92. 50% of ADRs were induced intravenously. CONCLUSION: The ADR monitoring should be intensified with an emphasis laid to antimicrobial drugs and traditional Chinese medicine injections to enhance clinical awareness on safe medication and ensure patients’medication safety.
Keywords:Adverse drug reactions  Analysis  Rational use of drug
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