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独生与非独生儿童心理发展的纵向分析:南京的十年追踪研究
引用本文:陶国泰 曾文星. 独生与非独生儿童心理发展的纵向分析:南京的十年追踪研究[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 1999, 13(4): 210-212
作者姓名:陶国泰 曾文星
作者单位:南京儿童心理卫生研究中心!210029(陶国泰,邱景华,李宝林),夏威夷大学医学院精神科(曾文星,徐静,DeborahGoebert)
摘    要:目的: 纵向探讨家庭计划生育对独生与非独生儿童的心理发展、行为模式与性格特征有何长期性的影响,方法:采用中文版Achenbach 行为量表对同一群体的儿童作纵向观察,在十年期间按心理发展阶段作四次调查与分析。对所得资料就行为问题总分及个别项目作检验。结果: 行为问题随年龄增大而减少,独生与非独生男孩原有的差异到了青少年期大致消失。但独生女孩的内向性行为问题与非独生女孩比较,并没因时间的延长而减少,到青少年时仍有差异。本研究提示独生与否对心理发展上的长期影响有性别上的不同。

关 键 词:家庭计划生育  儿童心理发展  纵向研究  十年追踪

Longitudinal Study of Psychological Development of Single and Non-single Child in family-a 10 years Follow-up Study in Nanjing
Tao Guotai,Qiu Jinghua,Zeng Wenxing et al Nanjing Child Mental Health Research Center $$$$. Longitudinal Study of Psychological Development of Single and Non-single Child in family-a 10 years Follow-up Study in Nanjing[J]. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 1999, 13(4): 210-212
Authors:Tao Guotai  Qiu Jinghua  Zeng Wenxing et al Nanjing Child Mental Health Research Center $$$$
Affiliation:Tao Guotai,Qiu Jinghua,Zeng Wenxing et al Nanjing Child Mental Health Research Center 210029$$$$
Abstract:Objective:to study the influence of family planning in China on psychological development of children longitudinally Method:a four-stage investigation with Achenbach Behavior Scale(Chinese Version)was carried out during ten years follow-up Result:behavior problems of children decreased with growth,the difference between single and non-single boy disappeared when they were adolescents But compared with non-single girl,the introvert behavior of single girl did not decrease with growth,it persisted to adolescence Conclusion:there some sex differences in the psychological development of single and non-single child
Keywords:family plan child psychological development longitudinal study
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