高中生的防御方式和应对方式与心理健康的相关性研究

目的：了解高中生的防御方式和应对方式与心理健康状况，为心理健康教育提供依据。方法：采用随机、分层、整群抽样方法，抽取乐昌市三所中学的５１８名高中生，用症状自评量表、防御方式问卷、应对方式问卷进行调查。结果：大多数高中生倾向于应用成熟防御方式和积极应对方式；相关分析显示，不成熟及中间型防御方式和消极应对方式与心理健康水平呈显著正相关；有心理健康问题或症状评分高者，其不成熟及中间型防御方式和消极应对方式评分也高；女生应用消极应对方式人数及评分高于男生，心理健康量表症状评分亦高于男生（ｐ＜０．０１）。结论：提示高中生心理健康教育应根据性别特点加强应对策略训练，提高对困难和挫折的认识水平及应付能力，完善自己的人格。

Correlation between Defense Style or Coping Style and Mental Health in High School Students

Objective: to study mental health and related factors in high school students.Method:518 students were investigated by self rating questionnaire-Defense Style Questionnaire and Coping Style Questionnaire.Result:most of our subjects took mature defense style and active coping style.Passive coping style were more used by female than male(p<0 001).Immature defense style and negative coping style affected their mental health markedly.