北京,宁夏两地青少年父母教养方式的比较研究

目的：探讨不同地区、不同民族青少年的父母教养方式的异同及特点。方法：采用父母教养方式问卷（ＥＭＢＵ）分别对北京和宁夏银川市的高中学生进行了测查，共有北京的汉族学生２３４人，宁夏的汉族学生３６８名和回族学生２８９人参加了本研究。结果：除宁夏汉族学生的父母对子女表现出较少的情感温暖与理解外，北京和宁夏的汉族学生父母的教养方式基本一致。两地汉族学生父母教养方式与宁夏回族学生父母的教养方式差异主要表现为：（１）回族学生的父母对其子女有过分干涉和过度保护倾向；（２）汉族学生的母亲对子女有更多的拒绝与否认倾向。作者最后对上述差异与民族特点的关系进行了讨论。

The Differences of Parental Rearing Patterns among Han and Hui Nationality Adolescents in Beijing and Ningxia

Objective To investigate the features of parental rearing patterns of different ethnic adolescents in different area Method high school students were involved in this study,including 234 Han nationality students from Beijing,368 Han and 289 Hui nationality students from Ningxia The subjects filled out EMBU Result The parents' rearing behavior among Han studnts in both Beijing and Ningxia had almost the same patterns,except the scores got from the factor of parent's warmth and understanding All the differences existed between Han and Hui students were:(1) the fathers of Hui students tended to have more involvement in their children's lives,and showed stronger tendency to over protect their children than Han's fathers did;(2)the mothers of Han students had stronger tendency of rejecting and denying than those of Hui's mothers did Finally,the authors disscussed the possible causes of these phenomenon